Nigeria, Algeria, and Niger have signed new agreements to fast-track the construction of the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP) a massive project that will transport billions of cubic metres of natural gas from Nigeria to Europe through Niger and Algeria.
What’s the Pipeline About?
First announced in 2009, the 4,128-kilometre pipeline is designed to move Nigerian gas across West Africa into Algeria, where it can either be sent to Italy via an undersea Mediterranean pipeline (Transmed) or loaded onto LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) tankers for global export.
This pipeline is particularly important now because the world’s demand for natural gas has shot up since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which caused gas shortages and price hikes.
Latest Agreements to Speed Up the Project
At a meeting in Algiers, energy ministers from the three countries signed contracts to:
- Update the feasibility study: ensuring the project is still viable and cost-effective.
- Set up legal agreements: between the national energy companies of Nigeria, Algeria, and Niger.
- Ensure confidentiality: in their dealings as the project moves forward.
Algeria’s Energy Minister, Mohamed Arkab, said the agreements will provide the necessary steps to accelerate the pipeline’s construction while keeping costs competitive.
How Much Will It Cost?
The pipeline was initially projected to cost $10 billion, but with inflation and changing market conditions, the final price could be higher. However, no new cost estimates were provided at the meeting.
Why This Pipeline Matters
- Boosts Nigeria’s economy: More gas exports mean more revenue for the country.
- Strengthens energy security: Europe needs reliable gas suppliers, and this pipeline could make Nigeria a key player in global energy markets.
- Creates jobs and investment: The project is expected to generate employment and attract foreign investment in Nigeria’s gas sector.
With global demand for natural gas rising, this pipeline could position Nigeria as a major energy supplier to Europe, bringing in billions of dollars in revenue. However, given past delays, Nigerians will be watching closely to see if this project finally takes off.
